Above and beyond: biofilm and the ongoing search for strategies to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

• Takashi Sakano,
• Edward A. Bittner,
• Marvin G. Chang,
• Lorenzo Berra

Affiliations

Takashi Sakano

Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Edward A. Bittner

Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Marvin G. Chang

Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Lorenzo Berra

Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital