Stable Many-Body Resonances in Open Quantum Systems

Abstract

Periodically driven quantum many-body systems exhibit novel nonequilibrium states, such as prethermalization, discrete time crystals, and many-body localization. Recently, the general mechanism of fractional resonances has been proposed that leads to slowing the many-body dynamics in systems with both U(1) and parity symmetry. Here, we show that fractional resonance is stable under local noise models. To corroborate our finding, we numerically study the dynamics of a small-scale Bose–Hubbard model that can readily be implemented in existing noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. Our findings suggest a possible pathway toward a stable nonequilibrium state of matter, with potential applications of quantum memories for quantum information processing.

Keywords

• Floquet systems
• Bose-Hubbard model
• nonequilibrium many-body dynamics
• open quantum system