Dynamics of transformation of ultrasonic vibrations in twisted waveguides

Abstract

The effective use of ultrasound energy in various technological processes largely depends on the type of ultrasonic vibrations. Wide application in practice has found longitudinal ultrasonic fluctuations in connection with simplicity of realization, and also presence of the developed theoretical and settlement base. The longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic oscillations, the realization of which practically does not differ from the realization of longitudinal oscillations, and the efficiency and technological flexibility are much higher than for longitudinal or torsional ultrasonic oscillations, practically no applications have been found. This is due to several circumstances and, above all, from the theoretical basis for the transformation of this type of oscillation, since the theory of compressedtwisted rods was developed mainly in connection with the problem of longitudinal stability. The article deals with the case of transformation of longitudinal ultrasonic oscillations into complex ones by attaching to the last stage of the concentrator of the longitudinal acoustic system of the twisted waveguide.