Wide-Band Wide-Beam Circularly-Polarized Slot-Coupled Antenna for Wide-Angle Beam Scanning Arrays

Marco Salucci; Giacomo Oliveri; Mohammad Abdul Hannan; Renzo Azaro; Andrea Massa

doi:10.3390/s23031123

Sensors (Jan 2023)

Wide-Band Wide-Beam Circularly-Polarized Slot-Coupled Antenna for Wide-Angle Beam Scanning Arrays

Marco Salucci,
Giacomo Oliveri,
Mohammad Abdul Hannan,
Renzo Azaro,
Andrea Massa

Affiliations

Marco Salucci: ELEDIA Research Center, DICAM-Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, ELEDIA@UniTN-University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy
Giacomo Oliveri: ELEDIA Research Center, DICAM-Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, ELEDIA@UniTN-University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy
Mohammad Abdul Hannan: ELEDIA Research Center, DICAM-Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, ELEDIA@UniTN-University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy
Renzo Azaro: ELEDIA Research Center, DICAM-Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, ELEDIA@UniTN-University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy
Andrea Massa: ELEDIA Research Center, DICAM-Department of Civil, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering, ELEDIA@UniTN-University of Trento, Via Mesiano 77, 38123 Trento, Italy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s23031123
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 23, no. 3
p. 1123

Abstract

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The design of a wide-band wide-beam circularly-polarized slot-coupled (WWCS) radiating element for wide-angle scanning arrays (WASAs) is addressed. The WWCS radiator exploits a simple geometry composed of a primary (driven) and a secondary (passive) element to generate wide-beam patterns with rotational symmetry and high polarization purity. The synthesis was carried out by means of a customized version of the System-by-Design (SbD) method to derive a WWCS radiator with circular polarization (CP) and wide-band impedance matching. The results of the numerical assessment, along with a tolerance analysis, confirm that the synthesized WWCS radiating element is a competitive solution for the implementation of large WASAs. More specifically, a representative design working at f0=2.45 [GHz] is shown having fractional bandwidth FBW≃15%, half-power beam-width HPBWf0≃180 [deg] in all elevation planes, and high polarization purity with broadside axial ratio ARf0=3.2 [dB] and cross-polar discrimination XPDf0=15 [dB]. Finally, the experimental assessment, carried out on a PCB-manufactured prototype, verifies the wide-band and wide-beam features of the designed WWCS radiator.

Published in Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Technology: Chemical technology
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors

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