Nature Communications (Jun 2021)

Human cytomegalovirus-induced host protein citrullination is crucial for viral replication

  • Gloria Griffante,
  • Francesca Gugliesi,
  • Selina Pasquero,
  • Valentina Dell’Oste,
  • Matteo Biolatti,
  • Ari J. Salinger,
  • Santanu Mondal,
  • Paul R. Thompson,
  • Eranthie Weerapana,
  • Robert J. Lebbink,
  • Jasper A. Soppe,
  • Thomas Stamminger,
  • Virginie Girault,
  • Andreas Pichlmair,
  • Gábor Oroszlán,
  • Donald M. Coen,
  • Marco De Andrea,
  • Santo Landolfo

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-24178-6
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Citrullination is a posttranslational modification of arginines. Here, the authors show that HCMV infection increases citrullination of host and virus proteins to promote infection and that citrullinated interferon-inducible protein IFIT1 is impaired in RNA binding, as a potential mechanism of evasion.