The prevalence of pediculosis capitis in Makkah city Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: In Saudi Arabia, there is limited data regarding the epidemiology of head lice. We aim to measure the prevalence of head lice particularly in Makkah city along with assessing the risk factors associated with it. Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from 1st of June to 1st July 2017, among all males and females with no age restriction living in the city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Results: Of the 438 participants (mean age, 25) the majority were female 78.5% (344), and 21.5%(94) were male. The prevalence of P. capitis infection was 64.2% (281/438) among them 85.8%, (178/281) confirmed transition of disease to another family member mainly to their sisters. The prevalence of pediculosis was significantly elevated among females 88.3 % (248) than males 11.7 % (p<0.0001). Also, it was higher among the nonemployees 82.6%(232/281) (p<0.015). The infestation was significantly associated with long hair p<0.0001. 71.2%, participants with a history of lice infestation confirmed sharing personal belongings with others (p<0.0001). Conclusion: The infected participants were predominantly females, with a sizeable proportion confirming transition of infestation to another family member. P. capitis was commonly associated with long hair and higher among nonemployee and those who share their personal belongings.

Keywords

• Head lice
• Pediculosis capitis
• Hair disorders
• Makkah