Communications Earth & Environment (Jul 2021)

Extent of impact of deep-sea nodule mining midwater plumes is influenced by sediment loading, turbulence and thresholds

  • Carlos Muñoz-Royo,
  • Thomas Peacock,
  • Matthew H. Alford,
  • Jerome A. Smith,
  • Arnaud Le Boyer,
  • Chinmay S. Kulkarni,
  • Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux,
  • Patrick J. Haley,
  • Chris Mirabito,
  • Dayang Wang,
  • E. Eric Adams,
  • Raphael Ouillon,
  • Alexander Breugem,
  • Boudewijn Decrop,
  • Thijs Lanckriet,
  • Rohit B. Supekar,
  • Andrew J. Rzeznik,
  • Amy Gartman,
  • Se-Jong Ju

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00213-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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The extent of impact by midwater discharge plumes from deep-sea nodule mining will be influenced by the quantity of plume sediment, ocean turbulence and acceptable environmental thresholds, according to numerical modelling and direct experiments