Endoscopic endonasal carotid injury: case series and review of the modern literature with lessons learned

• S. Polster,
• Z. Kassir,
• V. Patel,
• G. Zenonos,
• E. Wang,
• C. Snyderman,
• P. Gardner

Affiliations

S. Polster

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Pittsburgh, United States

Z. Kassir

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States

V. Patel

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Pittsburgh, United States

G. Zenonos

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Pittsburgh, United States

E. Wang

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Pittsburgh, United States

C. Snyderman

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Pittsburgh, United States

P. Gardner

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, Pittsburgh, United States