A rare case of solitary intraosseous neurofibroma of the mandible with radiological insights

Abstract

Neurofibromas (NF), rare benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, are typically linked to neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). This case report presents a rare instance of a neurofibroma located in the mandible of a 12-year-old male patient, who presented with localized swelling and discomfort in the lower jaw. Clinical examination revealed a firm, nontender mass on palpation. Investigations such as radiography and computed tomography were done, followed by surgical excision. This case underscores the importance of considering neurofibromas in the differential diagnosis of mandibular lesions and highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach in management. The case adds to the literature by detailing the presentation, imaging characteristics, and treatment options for neurofibromas in the oral and maxillofacial region, underscoring the need for heightened clinical awareness of such rare occurrences.

Keywords

• Neurofibroma
• Radiology
• Tumour
• Solitary
• Mandible
• Rare