Crystals (May 2021)

Process Parameter Optimization Framework for the Selective Laser Melting of Hastelloy X Alloy Considering Defects and Solidification Crack Occurrence

  • Houichi Kitano,
  • Masahiro Kusano,
  • Masakazu Tsujii,
  • Atsushi Yumoto,
  • Makoto Watanabe

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst11060578
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 6
p. 578

Abstract

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Recent years have witnessed increasing demand for selective laser melting (SLM) in practical applications; however, determining the appropriate process parameter range remains challenging. In this study, a framework was developed to determine the appropriate process parameter range considering the occurrence of defects and cracks by conducting a single-track test and thermal elastoplastic analysis. Keyholing, balling, and the residual unmelted regions were considered defects. The occurrence of solidification cracking, which is predominant in the SLM of solution-strengthened Ni-based alloys, was considered. Using the proposed framework, we could fabricate a part with largely no defects or cracks, except for the edges, under the determined optimal process parameters.

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