Land (Sep 2020)

‘Mind the Gap’: Reconnecting Local Actions and Multi-Level Policies to Bridge the Governance Gap. An Example of Soil Erosion Action from East Africa

  • Claire Kelly,
  • Maarten Wynants,
  • Linus K. Munishi,
  • Mona Nasseri,
  • Aloyce Patrick,
  • Kelvin M. Mtei,
  • Francis Mkilema,
  • Anna Rabinovich,
  • David Gilvear,
  • Geoff Wilson,
  • William Blake,
  • Patrick A. Ndakidemi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/land9100352
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 10
p. 352

Abstract

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Achieving change to address soil erosion has been a global yet elusive goal for decades. Efforts to implement effective solutions have often fallen short due to a lack of sustained, context-appropriate and multi-disciplinary engagement with the problem. Issues include prevalence of short-term funding for ‘quick-fix’ solutions; a lack of nuanced understandings of institutional, socio-economic or cultural drivers of erosion problems; little community engagement in design and testing solutions; and, critically, a lack of traction in integrating locally designed solutions into policy and institutional processes. This paper focusses on the latter issue of local action for policy integration, drawing on experiences from a Tanzanian context to highlight the practical and institutional disjuncts that exist; and the governance challenges that can hamper efforts to address and build resilience to soil erosion. By understanding context-specific governance processes, and joining them with realistic, locally designed actions, positive change has occurred, strengthening local-regional resilience to complex and seemingly intractable soil erosion challenges.

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