Improved gold ion stripping at 0.1 and 10  GeV/nucleon for the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Abstract

The four electron stripping stages leading to fully stripped gold ions in the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are briefly described. The third stripper, which removes 46 electrons from the Au^{31+} ions leading to heliumlike Au^{77+}, offers the greatest challenges in terms of energy loss and induced energy spread. These problems are described in detail as well as recent advances in the design and performance of this stripper. Measurements performed with several carbon and aluminum strippers show general agreement with a semiempirical model but small systematic deviations suggest that some model adjustments may be in order. The best performance is predicted and obtained with a combined carbon-aluminum foil system. Measurements showing the enhanced performance in the alternating gradient synchrotron are described. The stripper that removes the last two electrons has also been improved and the results of relevant calculations and measurements are presented.