Structural Dynamics (Sep 2023)

Isotope effects in dynamics of water isotopologues induced by core ionization at an x-ray free-electron laser

  • R. Guillemin,
  • L. Inhester,
  • M. Ilchen,
  • T. Mazza,
  • R. Boll,
  • Th. Weber,
  • S. Eckart,
  • P. Grychtol,
  • N. Rennhack,
  • T. Marchenko,
  • N. Velasquez,
  • O. Travnikova,
  • I. Ismail,
  • J. Niskanen,
  • E. Kukk,
  • F. Trinter,
  • M. Gisselbrecht,
  • R. Feifel,
  • G. Sansone,
  • D. Rolles,
  • M. Martins,
  • M. Meyer,
  • M. Simon,
  • R. Santra,
  • T. Pfeifer,
  • T. Jahnke,
  • M. N. Piancastelli

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/4.0000197
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 5
pp. 054302 – 054302-15

Abstract

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Dynamical response of water exposed to x-rays is of utmost importance in a wealth of science areas. We exposed isolated water isotopologues to short x-ray pulses from a free-electron laser and detected momenta of all produced ions in coincidence. By combining experimental results and theoretical modeling, we identify significant structural dynamics with characteristic isotope effects in H2O2+, D2O2+, and HDO2+, such as asymmetric bond elongation and bond-angle opening, leading to two-body or three-body fragmentation on a timescale of a few femtoseconds. A method to disentangle the sequences of events taking place upon the consecutive absorption of two x-ray photons is described. The obtained deep look into structural properties and dynamics of dissociating water isotopologues provides essential insights into the underlying mechanisms.