Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии (Jul 2022)
COVID-19: the evolution of the pandemic in Russia. Report I: manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process
- V. G. Akimkin,
- A. Yu. Popova,
- A. A. Ploskireva,
- S. V. Ugleva,
- T. A. Semenenko,
- N. Yu. Pshenichnaya,
- E. B. Ezhlova,
- A. N. Letyushev,
- Yu. V. Demina,
- S. N. Kuzin,
- D. V. Dubodelov,
- K. F. Khafizov,
- V. А. Zavolozhin,
- E. A. Andreeva,
- O. M. Mikailova,
- I. A. Dyatlov,
- V. V. Kutyrev,
- O. E. Trotsenko,
- S. V. Balakhonov,
- N. V. Rudakov,
- A. N. Kulichenko,
- R. A. Maksyutov,
- A. A. Totolyan,
- A. K. Noskov,
- N. N. Zaitseva,
- V. Yu. Ananyev,
- E. V. Kovalev,
- V. V. Moldovanov,
- E. M. Voronin,
- O. A. Kravtsova,
- M. B. Glazov,
- A. A. Ostroushko,
- G. A. Gasanov,
- N. Kh. Svanadze,
- M. I. Korabelnikova,
- V. V. Klushkina,
- A. S. Cherkashina,
- K. O. Mironov,
- A. S. Esman,
- N. V. Sycheva,
- V. S. Ovchinnikova,
- A. V. Lukyanov,
- A. A. Muradova
Affiliations
- V. G. Akimkin
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. Yu. Popova
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare
- A. A. Ploskireva
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- S. V. Ugleva
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- T. A. Semenenko
- National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya
- N. Yu. Pshenichnaya
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- E. B. Ezhlova
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare
- A. N. Letyushev
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare
- Yu. V. Demina
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare
- S. N. Kuzin
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- D. V. Dubodelov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- K. F. Khafizov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- V. А. Zavolozhin
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- E. A. Andreeva
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare for the City of Moscow
- O. M. Mikailova
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Moscow Region
- I. A. Dyatlov
- State Research Center for Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- V. V. Kutyrev
- Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
- O. E. Trotsenko
- Khabarovsk Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
- S. V. Balakhonov
- Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
- N. V. Rudakov
- Omsk Research Institute of Natural Focal Infections
- A. N. Kulichenko
- Stavropol Research Anti-Plague Institute
- R. A. Maksyutov
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology Vector
- A. A. Totolyan
- Pasteur St. Petersburg Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
- A. K. Noskov
- Rostov-on-Don Anti-Plague Institute
- N. N. Zaitseva
- Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
- V. Yu. Ananyev
- Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology
- E. V. Kovalev
- Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Rostov Region
- V. V. Moldovanov
- Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the City of Moscow
- E. M. Voronin
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- O. A. Kravtsova
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- M. B. Glazov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. A. Ostroushko
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- G. A. Gasanov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- N. Kh. Svanadze
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- M. I. Korabelnikova
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- V. V. Klushkina
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. S. Cherkashina
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- K. O. Mironov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. S. Esman
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- N. V. Sycheva
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- V. S. Ovchinnikova
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. V. Lukyanov
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- A. A. Muradova
- Central Research Institute for Epidemiology
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-276
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 99,
no. 3
pp. 269 – 286
Abstract
Background. The ongoing pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) determines the relevance of the analysis of epidemiological patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread among the population of the Russian Federation.Aim — study of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022.Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the incidence of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation was carried out from 03/30/2020 to 04/24/2022. The data from the Rospotrebnadzor report No. 970 “Information on cases of infectious diseases in persons with suspected new coronavirus infection”, information portal Stopcoronavirus.rf, etc. were used. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR.Results and discussion. The analysis of the manifestations of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in the Russian Federation in 2020–2022 showed the presence of two stages which differed depending on the influence of the biological factor and the ongoing anti-epidemic measures. There was a pronounced trend in the development of the epidemic process, starting from megacities (Moscow, Moscow region and St. Petersburg), which are major transport hubs and centers of migration activity of the population, to the regions of the Russian Federation. The SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity has been shown to decrease with each subsequent cycle of the rise in the incidence of COVID-19 against the background of the increased contagiousness of the virus.Conclusion. As a result of the study, risk areas (megacities) and risk groups were identified.
Keywords
