Impact of lipid profiles on parenchymal hemorrhage and early outcome after mechanical thrombectomy

Abstract

Abstract Objective We aimed to investigate the association of lipid parameters with parenchymal hemorrhage (PH) and early neurological improvement (ENI) after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in stroke patients. Methods We retrospectively analyzed consecutive patients who underwent MT between January 2019 and February 2022 at a tertiary stroke center. PH was diagnosed and classified as PH‐1 and PH‐2 according to the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study definition. ENI was defined as a decrease in the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score by ≥8 or an NIHSS score of ≤1 at 24 h after MT. Results Among 155 patients, PH occurred in 41 (26.5%) patients, and 34 (21.9%) patients achieved ENI. In multivariate analysis, lower triglyceride to high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL‐C) value (OR = 0.51; 95% CI 0.30–0.89; p = 0.017) and higher HDL‐C level (OR = 5.83; 95% CI 1.26–26.99; p = 0.024) were independently associated with PH. The combination of TG <0.77 mmol/L and HDL‐C ≥ 0.85 mmol/L was the strongest predictor of PH (OR = 10.73; 95% CI 2.89–39.87; p < 0.001). A low HDL‐C level was an independent predictor of ENI (OR 0.13; 95% CI 0.02–0.95; p = 0.045), and PH partially accounts for the failure of ENI in patients with higher HDL‐C levels (estimate: −0.05; 95% CI: −0.11 to −0.01; p = 0.016). Interpretation The combination of lower TG level and higher HDL‐C level can predict PH after MT. Postprocedural PH partially accounts for the failure of ENI in patients with higher HDL‐C levels. Further studies into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this observation are of interest.