Animals (Feb 2022)

Carcass Yields and Meat Composition of Male and Female Italian Slow-Growing Chicken Breeds: <i>Bianca di Saluzzo</i> and <i>Bionda Piemontese</i>

  • Valentina Bongiorno,
  • Achille Schiavone,
  • Manuela Renna,
  • Stefano Sartore,
  • Dominga Soglia,
  • Paola Sacchi,
  • Marta Gariglio,
  • Annelisse Castillo,
  • Cecilia Mugnai,
  • Claudio Forte,
  • Chiara Bianchi,
  • Silvia Mioletti,
  • Laura Gasco,
  • Ilaria Biasato,
  • Alberto Brugiapaglia,
  • Federico Sirri,
  • Marco Zampiga,
  • Francesco Gai,
  • Margherita Marzoni,
  • Silvia Cerolini,
  • Sihem Dabbou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12030406
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
p. 406

Abstract

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The slaughter performance and meat quality of two native Italian chicken breeds, Bionda Piemontese (BP, n = 64) and Bianca di Saluzzo (BS, n = 64), were investigated. Two-way ANOVA, considering breed, sex, and their interaction, was used to compare the properties of birds slaughtered at 5, 6, 7, and 8 months of age. Subsequently, data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Duncan test to evaluate the differences between slaughter ages. The BP breed produced a better carcass yield than BS at 5, 7, and 8 months of age (p p p p p p < 0.05, respectively). In general, slaughtering at 7 months was associated with the best slaughter and meat quality characteristics in both breeds. Moreover, from a nutritional point of view, the characteristics of the meat from male birds were preferable to those of meat from females.

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