PERFIL PROTEICO DO LÍQUIDO FOLICULAR COLETADO DE OVÁRIOS EM DIFERENTES FASES DO CICLO ESTRAL DE BOVINOS

Abstract

The female gamete’s microenvironment is the follicular fluid. The proteins in the follicular fluid must interfere in the oocyte quality. The objective of this study was to verify the protein profile in the follicular fluid of different phases of bovine estrous cycle. The follicular fluid was taken from follicles of bovine ovaries obtained at slaughterhouse. The ovaries were classified into five different phases of estrous cycle, according to presence or absence of corpus luteum (CL) and the morphologic characteristics. Pools of follicular fluid were collected from follicles ranging from 2 to 7mm in diameter from ovaries in five different phases of estrous cycle (1=initial CL, hemorrhagic; 2= developing CL; 3= mature CL; 4=regressing CL and 5=absence CL). The protein profile was evaluated by poliacrilamide eletrophoresis and determined by percentages of samples from each phase. The polypeptides with molecular weigh of 35, 32, 30 and 18 KDa changed considerably in samples from different phases of estrous cycle. The polypeptide with the same molecular weight of IGFBP-2 is more observed in samples from follicular fluid in the end of estrous cycle. The most polypeptides were observed in small follicles from ovaries with regressing CL.

Keywords

• eletrophoresis
• IGFBP
• polipeptides
• proteins
• SDS-PAGE