Mapping Pigments in a Painting with Low Frequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Abstract

An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) mobile universal surface explorer (MOUSE) was recently introduced for noninvasively studying paramagnetic pigments in paintings. This study determined that the EPR MOUSE could map the spatial locations of four pigments in a simple impasto painting. Results from three spectral identification algorithms were examined to assess their ability to identify the pigments using an unsupervised approach. Resulting pigment maps are displayed as colorized images of the spatial distribution of the pigments. All three algorithms produced reasonable representations of the painting. The algorithms achieved excellent true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative rates of ≥0.95, ≥0.98, ≤0.02, and ≤0.05, respectively, for the identification of the pigments. We conclude that the EPR MOUSE is suitable for accurately mapping the location of paramagnetic pigments in a painting.

Keywords

• low-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
• LFEPR
• EPR
• mapping pigments
• EPR mobile universal surface explorer
• EPR MOUSE