SoftwareX (Jul 2021)

GridTools: A framework for portable weather and climate applications

  • Anton Afanasyev,
  • Mauro Bianco,
  • Lukas Mosimann,
  • Carlos Osuna,
  • Felix Thaler,
  • Hannes Vogt,
  • Oliver Fuhrer,
  • Joost VandeVondele,
  • Thomas C. Schulthess

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15
p. 100707

Abstract

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Weather forecasts and climate projections are of tremendous importance for economical and societal reasons. Software implementing weather and climate models is complex to develop and hard to maintain, and requires a large range of different competencies, ranging from environmental sciences, numerical methods, to low level programming. In order to manage this complexity we developed GridTools, a set of software libraries targeted at weather and climate model developers. By separating the model description (front-end) from its efficient implementation on the target platform (back-end), GridTools allows the implementation of performance-portable simulations on a variety of platforms, such as multicore and GPU-accelerated systems. We discuss the application of GridTools to the regional weather and climate model COSMO and show performance results on simple benchmarks as well as on COSMO.

Keywords