Superconducting Kondo phase in an orbitally separated bilayer

Abstract

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon, by investigating the effects of an additional metallic layer on the top of a Kondo lattice and allowing for pairing in the former. We analyze a bilayer Kondo lattice model with an on-site Hubbard interaction, −U, on the additional layer, using a mean-field approach. For U=0, we notice a drastic change in the density of states due to multiple-orbital singlet resonating combinations. It destroys the well-known Kondo insulator at half filling, leading to a metallic ground state, which, in turn, enhances antiferromagnetism through the polarization of the conduction electrons. For U≠0, a superconducting Kondo state sets in at zero temperature, with the occurrence of unconventional pairing amplitudes involving f electrons. We establish that this remarkable feature is only possible due to the proximity effects of the additional layer. At finite temperatures, we find that the critical superconducting temperature T_{c} decreases with the interlayer hybridization. We have also established that a zero temperature superconducting amplitude tracks T_{c}, which reminisces the BCS proportionality between the superconducting gap and T_{c}.