Electrical engineering & Electromechanics (Mar 2016)
METHODOLOGY OF DETERMINATION OF QUALITY INDEX OF MAINTENANCE SERVICE SYSTEM OF POWER EQUIPMENT OF TRACTION SUBSTATIONS
Abstract
Purpose. The purpose of this paper is development of methodology for definition of a quality system of maintenance and repair (M and P) power equipment of traction substations (TS) of electrified railways operating under conditions of uncertainty based on expert information. Methodology. The basic tenets of the theory of fuzzy sets and marks, linguistic and interval estimates of experts were applied to solve this problem. Results. Analysis of the existing diversity of approaches to development of modern methods of improvement of M and P allows us to conclude that the improvement in the quality of the system is achieved by solving individual problems increase the operational reliability of power equipment of traction substations in the following main interrelated areas. There are technical, economic and organizational. The basis of the quality evaluation system is initial data and expertise developed version of the document formalized quality evaluation of electrical equipment of traction substations by experts. The choice of determining the level of Quality service system based on the marks, linguistic and interval estimates of experts, which are reflected in quantitative and / or qualitative form was done. The possible options for expert data presentation and their corresponding quantitative methods of calculating the integral index of quality improvement system maintenance and P of traction substations were described. The methodology and the method of assessing the quality of system maintenance and P of TS allows quickly respond to changing operating conditions of power equipment of traction substations, and to determine the most effective strategies for maintenance of electrical and P TS under conditions of uncertainty functioning distance electricity. Originality. The method of a systematic approach to improve the quality of the system maintenance and P of power equipment of traction substation under conditions of uncertainty based on expert information was further developed. The author offers a number of options at first time. There are version of the document formalized quality evaluation of power equipment of traction substations by experts; expression to define the integral Quality systems maintenance and electrical power P TS, which is absent in the standard system maintenance and P; matrix of quality system with regard to steps (methods) and ways of increasing service quality electrical power control systems. This method makes it possible to conduct an expert assessment of the maintenance system and to predict and select the option rational system of quality improvement and maintenance of power equipment of traction substations considering not only technical but also organizational, legal, financial and economic measures. Practical value. Improvement on electrified railways of Ukraine quality management system maintenance and P TS will improve the efficiency and quality of maintenance of power equipment and provide TA prevent or reduce the severity of possible equipment failures. Based on the relationships matrix components as systems maintenance and electrical power P TP were formed expressions calculating quality indices of integrated systems with directions and stages for specific equipment and systems in general. It was determined that an increase in the quality and maintenance of electrical PR, the rate of change of the measured value at step k during operation is reduced while the standard deviation parameter is also reduced, and the probability of electrical TA increases.
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