APL Quantum (Sep 2024)

Highly efficient storage of cavity SPDC single photons in room temperature gradient echo memory

  • Anthony C. Leung,
  • W. Y. Sarah Lau,
  • Aaron D. Tranter,
  • Karun V. Paul,
  • Markus Rambach,
  • Ben C. Buchler,
  • Ping Koy Lam,
  • Andrew G. White,
  • Till J. Weinhold

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0207712
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 3
pp. 036102 – 036102-7

Abstract

Read online

Efficient quantum memories will be an essential building block of large-scale networked quantum systems and provide a link between flying photonic qubits and atomic or quasi-atomic local quantum processors. Memory efficiencies above 50% are required to be operating above the quantum no-cloning limit. High efficiency operation necessitates tailored photon source and memory pairs with matched bandwidths. In this paper, we explore the combination of an ultralow spectral bandwidth source of single photons from cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion with a hot gas-ensemble atomic memory. Our rubidium vapor gradient echo memory achieves 84% ± 3% recall efficiency of single photons: a record for single photon storage in a warm vapor platform that avoids bulky and complex systems, such as high vacuum and low temperature cryogenics.