The Epidemiology of Vaping amongst Adolescents in a Private School in Bahrain: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Introduction: The use of electronic cigarettes, commonly known as vaping, has gained significant popularity worldwide in recent years. Bahrain, in particular, is witnessing a notable increase in vaping, especially among adolescents. Given this rising trend, it is essential to comprehensively analyze the epidemiology of vaping among this population. Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of vaping among different demographic groups, including age and gender. It also explored patterns and factors influencing vaping behavior, such as frequency, duration, and the reasons behind initiation and chronic use. Additionally, the study assessed adolescents' awareness of vaping's potential health risks and evaluated the effectiveness of a video intervention designed to educate them on these risks. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among students in grades 6-12 at an international school in Bahrain. This study utilized a modified survey from the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) - The National Youth Tobacco Survey, combined with a video made by the authors, which emphasized the harmful effects of nicotine on the developing brain. Results: A total of 531 students responded. Approximately 90% reported never vaping, while 10% had tried vaping. Among the users, 45.7% vaped daily, 17.1% weekly, and 37.1% monthly. Post-video, 66.7% of vaping students expressed a desire to quit. Furthermore, 88.3% of all students identified at least two vaping consequences, and 72.9% said they would discourage others from vaping. Conclusion: This pilot study highlights the importance of understanding vaping patterns and risks among adolescents, providing crucial insights for future interventions. Keywords: Vaping; Electronic nicotine delivery systems; ENDS; Youth; Tobacco; Video Intervention; Bahrain