Nature Communications (Aug 2021)

Evidence for opposing selective forces operating on human-specific duplicated TCAF genes in Neanderthals and humans

  • PingHsun Hsieh,
  • Vy Dang,
  • Mitchell R. Vollger,
  • Yafei Mao,
  • Tzu-Hsueh Huang,
  • Philip C. Dishuck,
  • Carl Baker,
  • Stuart Cantsilieris,
  • Alexandra P. Lewis,
  • Katherine M. Munson,
  • Melanie Sorensen,
  • AnneMarie E. Welch,
  • Jason G. Underwood,
  • Evan E. Eichler

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25435-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 14

Abstract

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Duplications of gene segments can allow novel physiological adaptations to evolve. A detailed analysis of the TCAF gene family in primates and archaic humans suggest rapid duplication and diversification in this gene family is associated with cold or dietary adaptations.