A poly(amidoxime)-modified MOF macroporous membrane for high-efficient uranium extraction from seawater
Wang Jiawen,
Sun Ye,
Zhao Xuemei,
Chen Lin,
Peng Shuyi,
Ma Chunxin,
Duan Gaigai,
Liu Zhenzhong,
Wang Hui,
Yuan Yihui,
Wang Ning
Affiliations
Wang Jiawen
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Sun Ye
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Zhao Xuemei
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Chen Lin
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Peng Shuyi
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Ma Chunxin
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Duan Gaigai
Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Liu Zhenzhong
Research Institute of Zhejiang University-Taizhou, Taizhou 318000, China
Wang Hui
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Yuan Yihui
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Wang Ning
State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Although metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) own excellent uranium adsorption capacity but are still difficult to conveniently extract uranium from seawater due to the discrete powder state. In this study, a new MOF-based macroporous membrane has been explored, which can high-efficiently extract uranium through continuously filtering seawater. Through modifying the UiO-66 with poly(amidoxime) (PAO), it can disperse well in a N,N-dimethylformamide solution of graphene oxide and cotton fibers. Then, the as-prepared super-hydrophilic MOF-based macroporous membrane can be fabricated after simple suction filtration. Compared with nonmodified MOFs, this UiO-66@PAO can be dispersed uniformly in the membrane because it can stabilize well in the solution, which have largely enhanced uranium adsorbing capacity owing to the modified PAO. Last but not least, different from powder MOFs, this UiO-66@PAO membrane provides the convenient and continuously uranium adsorbing process. As a consequence, the uranium extraction capacity of this membrane can reach 579 mg·g−1 in 32 ppm U-added simulated seawater for only 24 h. Most importantly, this UiO-66@PAO membrane (100 mg) can remove 80.6% uranyl ions from 5 L seawater after 50 filtering cycles. This study provides a universal method to design and fabricate a new MOF-based adsorbent for high-efficient uranium recovery from seawater.
