KEJAWEN JAKO TRADIČNÍ MYSTICKÁ VÍRA V PŘÍPADĚ SOUČASNÉ JÁVY / Kejawen as the Traditional Mystical Belief in case of Contemporary Java Island

Abstract

The article considers the mystical stream known as Kejawen and its current form and impact on the culture and traditions of the Indonesian Java Island. The findings are based on a study of secondary sources and a qualitative field survey. A semi-structured interview was also conducted with respondents (Javanese) who were asked about their knowledge of and relationship to the traditional Kejawen. Observations of traditions and rituals were also conducted. Photographs, individual texts, and items related to the topic were then analysed using document analysis. Although Kejawen is not an officially recognised religion according to Indonesian legislation, its influence has continued to be visible, especially in rural areas where there are many practising supporters. The influence of Kejawen is connected more deeply to the life of the Javanese than most of them are willing to admit, although mystical tradition has an influence on their daily lives, decision making, art, traditions, and also contemporary mass culture.

Keywords

• indonesia
• java
• javanese
• kejawen
• religion
• sufism