iScience (Dec 2022)

TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel 2 promotes renal fibrosis by inducing cell-cycle arrest

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Yufei Lu,
  • Yan Yang,
  • Weize Chen,
  • Bo Shen,
  • Jiachang Hu,
  • Ping Jia,
  • Sujuan Xu,
  • Yiqin Shi,
  • Yichun Ning,
  • Jialin Wang,
  • Yi Fang,
  • Shuan Zhao,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yan Dai,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Meng Xiang,
  • Yang Tian,
  • Zhichao Liu,
  • Nana Song,
  • Xiaoqiang Ding

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 12
p. 105620

Abstract

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Summary: TWIK-related acid-sensitive K+ channel-2 (TASK-2, encoded by Kcnk5) is essential in cell biological processes, by regulating transmembrane K+ balance. In the present study, we aimed to clarify the role of TASK-2 in renal fibrosis and explore the underlying mechanism. We found that TASK-2 level was elevated in the renal tubular UUO- and UIR-induced renal fibrosis as well as in patients with renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Knockout of Kcnk5 or inhibition of TASK-2 in renal tubules attenuated G2/M cell-cycle arrest and alleviated renal fibrosis. Mechanistically, demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) reduced N6-adenosine methylation (m6A) of Kcnk5 mRNA following renal fibrosis. FTO deficiency attenuated the upregulation of TASK-2 and renal fibrosis. The results demonstrated the crucial role of TASK-2 in renal fibrosis, which is conducive to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of renal fibrosis. TASK-2 may be a potential treatment strategy to alleviate the development of renal fibrosis.

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