Attitudes and Behaviors towards Vaccination in Portuguese Nursing Students
Cristina Maria Alves Marques-Vieira,
Tiago Dias Domingues,
Adriana Dutra Tholl,
Rosane Gonçalves Nitschke,
Francisco Javier Pérez-Rivas,
María Julia Ajejas-Bazán,
Maria Clara Roquette-Viana
Affiliations
Cristina Maria Alves Marques-Vieira
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Nursing School (Lisbon), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Edificio 5, Piso 5, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal
Tiago Dias Domingues
Centro de Estatistica e Aplicações da Universidade de Lisboa (CEAUL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisbon, Portugal
Adriana Dutra Tholl
Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil
Rosane Gonçalves Nitschke
Department of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil
Francisco Javier Pérez-Rivas
Grupo de Investigación UCM “Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el En-torno Comunitario”, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
María Julia Ajejas-Bazán
Grupo de Investigación UCM “Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el En-torno Comunitario”, Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Maria Clara Roquette-Viana
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Nursing School (Lisbon), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Palma de Cima, Edificio 5, Piso 5, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal
Knowing the attitudes and behaviors of nursing students in relation to vaccination is important because they will soon be determinant for the health literacy of the population. Vaccination remains the most effective response in the fight against communicable diseases, including COVID-19 and influenza. The objective of this study is to analyze the attitudes and behaviors of Portuguese nursing students with regard to vaccination. A cross-sectional study was carried out, with data collection from nursing students at a university in Lisbon, Portugal. A sample of 216 nursing students was obtained, representing 67.1% of the students enrolled in this university. What stands out from the results of the questionnaire “Attitudes and Behaviors in Relation to Vaccination among Students of Health Sciences” is that for the majority of students the answers were positive; in addition, 84.7% had a completed vaccination schedule for COVID-19. Being a nursing student, being in the final years of the course and being a woman are the factors that most influence the positive attitude of the students. The results obtained are motivating, because these students will be the future health professionals most likely to integrate health promotion programs through vaccination.
