THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ON ATMOSPHERIC AIR IN THE SOUTH REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Abstract

The purpose of this research consists in the eluci dation of spatial and branch aspects of the impact of pollution sources on the atmospheric air in the Southern Region of the Republic of Moldova. The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) the dynamics of emissions from fixed and mobile pollution sources; 2) spatial and branch profile of emissions generated by fixed pollution sources: 3) existing problems in evaluation and monitoring of emissions sources; 4) the implementation of objectives on adaptation to climate change and low emission economy. The volume of emissions from fixed sources is conditioned by the size of districts and of their urban centers, by the number and capacities of sources from energetics, agri-food complex and fuel stations, and by level of emissions monitoring of environmental authorities. In the majority districts and economic activities is found a oscillatory dynamics of emissions, on the background of a general growth trend.

Keywords

• impact
• emissions
• region
• dynamics
• mobile sources
• fixed sources