Aristotle's Moral Philosophy: An Experience for Human Flourishing in the Modern Context

Abstract

Aristotle's moral philosophy provides a timeless theoretical framework for understanding human development through the lens of eudaimonia, virtue, and practical reason. This study explores the core elements of his moral thought, emphasizing the pursuit of happiness as the ultimate human goal, achieved through a virtuous life guided by reason. By analyzing key concepts such as the middle way, the role of habit in personality development, and the relationship between individual and community well-being, this study highlights the depth and flexibility of Aristotelian ethics. The analysis does not stop at explaining history but also assesses the relevance of this philosophy to solving modern ethical problems, including consumerism, dependence on technology, and social inequality. The results show that Aristotle's emphasis on balance, self-discipline, and rational reflection provides a powerful guide to confronting contemporary moral challenges, promoting a meaningful and fulfilling life. The article emphasizes the enduring value of Aristotle's philosophy in shaping moral discourse and personal development in today's complex world and Vietnam.

Keywords

• Aristotle
• moral philosophy
• eudaimonia
• virtue
• middle way