Vojnotehnički Glasnik (Oct 2010)
Matematika u vojnotehničkim dostignućima / Mathematics in military-technical achievements
Abstract
Matematika se definiše kao vrsta filozofije ili pogleda na svet, sredstvo za razvijanje apstraktnog mišljenja, a služi i za pojednostavljenje prirodnih nauka. Prilično je specijalna - izučava količinu i poredak; uopšteno, to je nauka o formalnim strukturama. Ona je i kombinacija slobode kreativne misli i strogih logičkih pravila, ali i deduktivna nauka koja daje pravila i zakone pomoću kojih baratamo brojevima i prostorom. Kao takva, matematika je i savremeni alat za vojnotehnička dostignuća modernog doba, kao što su: sve vrste radio i radio-relejnih veza, radarska sredstva, sredstva za upravljanje, navigaciju, televizijska, optoelektronska, hidro- akustična sredstva, sredstva za protivelektronsku borbu, kao i mnoga elektronska tehnička sredstava, naoružanje i vojna oprema Kopnene vojske, Vazduhoplovstva i protiv-vazduhoplovne odbrane, Ratne mornarice. Prethodno istaknute definicije matematike su korišćene kao osnova za uopšteno sistematizovano izlaganje metodom uporednog opisivanja, nabrajanjem činjenica, definisanjem pojmova. Cilj članka je da se na osnovu nabrojanja postojećih primena matematike i proširivanjem znanja može dalje napredovati u istraživanju mnogih vojnih oblasti. Pored toga, članak ima i pedagoški cilj, a to je da kroz opise i karakteristike sredstava ratne tehnike zainteresuje i afirmiše značaj i lepotu vojnog poziva. Rezultati razvoja informacionih tehnologija su, pored ostalog, i savršenija vojnotehnička dostignuća, a predstavljaju i inspiraciju za mnoge inovacije i uspehe. / In this article, mathematics is dealt with as a science necessary for the design, development and implementation of certain military-technical achievements such as many electronic devices, smart missiles, miniature antennas, camouflage military clothing and other military equipment. Some areas of applied, discrete and continuous mathematics are underlined in particular. Application of mathematics The importance of mathematics for military-technical achievements is reflected in the fact that mathematics allowed the existence and development of military disciplines such as: fortifications, military statistics, military economics, cryptography, military psychology, air force, military-technical and military information science. There are also many applications using mathematical models and linear programming. Mathematics is thus necessary and indispensable as a tool, a way of expression and communication, as well as the basic creation of further progress. This article reveals the connection of mathematics and certain military areas that are important for the development of the armed forces and war materiel. The application of mathematics in military- technical achievements is entailed in the connection of mathematics with military disciplines. Information technology - Basic concepts Some identified problems occurring in military purposes are mentioned through some basic concepts and benefits related to information technology. Comparative description and listing of characteristic traits resulting in the noticed and given advantages and disadvantages highlighted the creation of information technologies, first by using conventional programs and programming and then by using artificial intelligence and expert systems.
Keywords
