Alexandria Engineering Journal (Nov 2023)

Toward tuning flow charecteristics in microchannel by nanotechnology and electrokinetic: Numerical simulation of heterogenous electroosmotic flow

  • Morteza Dallakenejad,
  • Seyyed Mostafa Seyyedi,
  • Hamid Hassanzadeh Afrouzi,
  • Fatemeh Salehi,
  • Abbasali Abouei Mehrizi

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 83
pp. 66 – 84

Abstract

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Nanotechnology in recent years helps researcehers to design flow rate and profile in microsized channel via making surface charge heterogenous. This paper numerically simulates the electroosmotic flow inside a microchannel with non-uniform Zeta potential (ZP). The problem is a two-dimensional, incompressible, steady, and laminar channel flow between two parallel plates. The numerical results show that the flow rate changes compared to a constant ZP by ascending, descending, and parabolic modifications of the wall ZP at the mid-length of the microchannel. Results show that flow volume rate increases by microchannel width from 4 mm3/s to 6.5 mm3/s in best condition.

Keywords