Children (Jun 2023)

Emergency MRI in Spine Trauma of Children and Adolescents—A Pictorial Review

  • Aapo Sirén,
  • Mikko Nyman,
  • Johanna Syvänen,
  • Kimmo Mattila,
  • Jussi Hirvonen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071094
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 7
p. 1094

Abstract

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Severe spinal trauma is uncommon in the pediatric population, but due to the potentially devastating consequences of missed injury, it poses a diagnostic challenge in emergency departments. Diagnostic imaging is often needed to exclude or confirm the injury and to assess its extent. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers an excellent view of both bony and soft tissue structures and their traumatic findings without exposing children to ionizing radiation. Our pictorial review aims to demonstrate the typical traumatic findings, physiological phenomena, and potential pitfalls of emergency MRI in the trauma of the growing spine.

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