Texture of Hot-Air-Dried Persimmon (<i>Diospyros kaki</i>) Chips: Instrumental, Sensory, and Consumer Input for Product Development
Rebecca R. Milczarek,
Rachelle D. Woods,
Sean I. LaFond,
Jenny L. Smith,
Ivana Sedej,
Carl W. Olsen,
Ana M. Vilches,
Andrew P. Breksa,
John E. Preece
Affiliations
Rebecca R. Milczarek
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Rachelle D. Woods
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Sean I. LaFond
Department of Food Science & Technology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Jenny L. Smith
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Ivana Sedej
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Carl W. Olsen
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Ana M. Vilches
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
Andrew P. Breksa
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA
John E. Preece
United States Department of Agriculture—Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Persimmon (Diospyros kaki) is an underutilized tree fruit. Previous studies have shown the feasibility of making a hot-air-dried, chip-style product from persimmon. However, the texture of this type of product has not been explored or connected to consumer preference. Thus, for dried samples representing 37 cultivars, this study aimed to (1) predict trained sensory panel texture attributes from instrumental measurements, (2) predict consumer liking from instrumental measurements and sensory texture attributes, and (3) elucidate whether astringency type affects dried product texture. Partial least-squares regression models of fair-to-good quality predicted all measured sensory texture attributes (except Tooth Packing) from instrumental measurements. Modeling also identified that consumer preference is for a moist, smooth texture. Lastly, while astringency type has significant (p < 0.05) effects on several individual texture attributes, astringency type should not be used a priori to screen-in or -out persimmon cultivars for processing into a hot-air-dried product.
