Case Reports in Oncological Medicine (Jan 2013)

A Case Report and Genetic Characterization of a Massive Acinic Cell Carcinoma of the Parotid with Delayed Distant Metastases

  • Anthony C. Nichols,
  • Michelle Chan-Seng-Yue,
  • John Yoo,
  • Sumit K. Agrawal,
  • Maud H. W. Starmans,
  • Daryl Waggott,
  • Nicholas J. Harding,
  • Samuel A. Dowthwaite,
  • David A. Palma,
  • Kevin Fung,
  • Bret Wehrli,
  • S. Danielle MacNeil,
  • Philippe Lambin,
  • Eric Winquist,
  • James Koropatnick,
  • Joe S. Mymryk,
  • Paul C. Boutros,
  • John W. Barrett

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/270362
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2013

Abstract

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We describe the presentation, management, and clinical outcome of a massive acinic cell carcinoma of the parotid gland. The primary tumor and blood underwent exome sequencing which revealed deletions in CDKN2A as well as PPP1R13B, which induces p53. A damaging nonsynonymous mutation was noted in EP300, a histone acetylase which plays a role in cellular proliferation. This study provides the first insights into the genetic underpinnings of this cancer. Future large-scale efforts will be necessary to define the mutational landscape of salivary gland malignancies to identify therapeutic targets and biomarkers of treatment failure.