Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute (Sep 2014)

Isolated loco-regional recurrence after radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma: A study of 22 patients

  • Ihab Samy Fayek,
  • Hany Fayez Habashy,
  • Nevine Fayez Habashy

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnci.2014.05.003
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 3
pp. 161 – 166

Abstract

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Objective: This study aimed to assess prognosis of isolated local recurrence (ILR) of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) after radical nephrectomy (RN). Patients and Methods: This retrospective study involved 22 cases (16 men and 6 women) of ILR from two centers with a mean age of 60.1 ± 8.5 years. All cases were managed surgically. Results: Primary tumors were mainly clear cell carcinoma (n = 17). Nine patients had T3 and T4 tumors. Local recurrence involved mainly the operative bed (n = 17); 4 among them had nodal recurrence as well. The median interval to local recurrence was 13.5 months (7–25 months). Stages T3 and T4 were significantly associated with shorter interval. Complete excision was possible in 9 patients (41%); 8 tumors were irresectable. It was associated with significantly higher overall and median disease-free survival (DFS). Advanced disease stage (p = 0.002) and shorter interval to recurrence (p 15 months. Conclusion: ILR after radical nephrectomy for RCC is more common with more advanced stages, where interval to recurrence tends to be shorter. The management should be surgical, which was possible in nearly 60% of cases. Complete excision was associated with better overall and disease free survival.

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