Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement (Jan 2007)

Composition of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich essential oils from Cameroon and identification of a minor diterpene: ent-13-epi manoyl oxide

  • François Malaisse,
  • Michel Marlier,
  • Martin Ngassoum,
  • Pierre M. Maponmestsem,
  • Léonard ST. Ngamo,
  • Eric Haubruge,
  • Thierry Hance,
  • Habiba Kouninki,
  • Félicité Noudjou,
  • Félicité Noudjou, Habiba Kouninki, Thierry Hance, Eric Haubruge, Léonard ST. Ngamo, Pierre M. Maponmestsem, Martin Ngassoum, François Malaisse, Michel Marlier et Georges Lognay

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 3
pp. 193 – 199

Abstract

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Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae) essential oil was extracted from fruits collected in four localities in Cameroon, and analysed by GC/MS and GC/FID. More than sixty compounds were identified with 47.5–84.0% of monoterpenes hydrocarbon, mainly b-pinene and b-phellandrene+1,8-cineole, 6.5–12.9% of oxygenated monoterpenes, 13.8–30.4% of sesquiterpenes, and 0.4–0.6 % of a minor unidentified diterpene. Trials of purification by column chromatography, followed by GC/MS and NMR analysis led to the identification of ent-13-epi manoyl oxide which is reported for the first time as a minor component in X. aethiopica essential oil.

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