The discrete time multichannel three-dimensional probability CSMA with function of monitoring based IoT

Abstract

Currently, with the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT), users demand more and more personalized and diversified business categories, radio spectrum increasingly tense. With the exploiting of Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) protocol, network achieves the objects of the intelligent identifying, locating, tracking, monitoring and managing a network. Multichannel random access mechanism maximizes the utilization of constrained spectrum resources and allocating scarce channel resources to disparate hierarchical according to business priorities with various qualitiy of service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, we propose a MAC design combining them together in one unit system under three-dimensional probability CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) adopting the average cycle analysis method to analysis. Through the paper, precise mathematical value of system throughput is got by rigorous derivations under many circumstances. The correctness of the theory and model is demonstrated with simulation results and effectiveness illustrated. In the offline phase, simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm can improves the controllability of the system, the channel utilization, system security, and reliability of packet transmission and meet the different priorities of different QoS requirements.

Keywords

• Three-dimensional probability
• CSMA
• multichannel
• IoT
• throughput