Frontiers in Energy Research (Dec 2023)
Krill herd technique for dynamic economic dispatch problems with the integration of wind power generation
Abstract
The krill herd (KH) approach is proposed in this article for tackling the dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem with the integration of wind power generation, including constraints such as valve-point loadings and prohibited operating zones (PoZs). The purpose of resolving the DED problem is to determine the optimum feasible combination of power outputs for all allocated generating units within a given period while simultaneously meeting dynamic operational constraints and power demand. Due to the addition of valve points and PoZs to the cost characteristics of the generating unit, the DED issue becomes a highly non-linear and non-convex optimization issue. When transmission losses are taken into account, the DED problem becomes significantly more complex to solve. KH is a swarm-inspired algorithm based on krill individual herding behavior. KH employs two global and two local tactics, and these work in parallel, making KH a powerful algorithm. The effectiveness of the KH method is investigated and validated through extensive testing on various test systems, including 5-, 6-, 10-, 16-, and 30-unit test systems. Extensive studies are conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed KH algorithm; the present research work compares the convergence properties of the suggested approach with those of the other recently published methods. In addition to reduced generation costs compared to other results published in recent literature, the numerical findings of the KH approach reveal that it has strong convergence qualities.
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