iScience (Sep 2023)

Similar neural pathways link psychological stress and brain-age in health and multiple sclerosis

  • Marc-Andre Schulz,
  • Stefan Hetzer,
  • Fabian Eitel,
  • Susanna Asseyer,
  • Lil Meyer-Arndt,
  • Tanja Schmitz-Hübsch,
  • Judith Bellmann-Strobl,
  • James H. Cole,
  • Stefan M. Gold,
  • Friedemann Paul,
  • Kerstin Ritter,
  • Martin Weygandt

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 26, no. 9
p. 107679

Abstract

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Summary: Clinical and neuroscientific studies suggest a link between psychological stress and reduced brain health in health and neurological disease but it is unclear whether mediating pathways are similar. Consequently, we applied an arterial-spin-labeling MRI stress task in 42 healthy persons and 56 with multiple sclerosis, and investigated regional neural stress responses, associations between functional connectivity of stress-responsive regions and the brain-age prediction error, a highly sensitive machine learning brain health biomarker, and regional brain-age constituents in both groups. Stress responsivity did not differ between groups. Although elevated brain-age prediction errors indicated worse brain health in patients, anterior insula–occipital cortex (healthy persons: occipital pole; patients: fusiform gyrus) functional connectivity correlated with brain-age prediction errors in both groups. Finally, also gray matter contributed similarly to regional brain-age across groups. These findings might suggest a common stress–brain health pathway whose impact is amplified in multiple sclerosis by disease-specific vulnerability factors.

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