THE NAIVC: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE NATURAL HERITAGE

Abstract

This article makes a bibliographical review of the Natural Areas (NA) and the way in which the relevance charged at the global level went in its protection and subsequent sustainable use, through categorizations and international appointments that were taken as a basis to make their own in the national context, due to the existence of an important Natural acquis. However, the transcendence of the care of the Natural Heritage (NH), it is still necessary to work in the unifying of criteria in the State authorities that allow to concretize an effective conservation of the natural patrimony. In this same context, the verticality of environmental public policies, had prevented local stakeholders from engaging in Natural Heritage care, until the importance of community participation in these activities, was demonstrated to using a management tool, that combines state and community collaboration: The Natural Areas Intended Voluntarily to Conservation (NAIVC).

Keywords

• natural protected areas
• natural heritage
• environmental policy