Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (Feb 2024)

A non-interventional cardiologist’s guide to coronary chronic total occlusions

  • Lindsey Cilia,
  • Lindsey Cilia,
  • Michael Megaly,
  • Rhian Davies,
  • Behnam N. Tehrani,
  • Wayne B. Batchelor,
  • Alexander G. Truesdell,
  • Alexander G. Truesdell

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1350549
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11

Abstract

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Coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO) are present in up to one-third of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). It is thus essential for all clinical cardiologists to possess a basic awareness and understanding of CTOs, including optimal evaluation and management. While percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for CTO lesions has many similarities to non-CTO PCI, there are important considerations pertaining to pre-procedural evaluation, interventional techniques, procedural complications, and post-procedure management and follow-up unique to patients undergoing this highly specialized intervention. Distinct from other existing topical reviews, the current manuscript focuses on key knowledge relevant to non-interventional cardiologists.

Keywords