Dynamics of Damped and Undamped Wave Natures of the Fractional Kraenkel-Manna-Merle System in Ferromagnetic Materials

Abstract

This research considers the Kraenkel-Manna-Merle system with an M-truncated derivative (K-M-M-S-M-T-D) that defines the magnetic field propagation (M-F-P) in ferromagnetic materials with zero conductivity (F-M-Z-C) and uses the Sardar sub-equation method (S-S-E-M). Our goal is to acquire soliton solutions (SSs) of K-M-M-S-M-T-D via the S-S-E-M. To our knowledge, no one has considered the SSs to the K-M-M-S-MTD with or without a damping effect (DE) via the S-S-E-M. The SSs are achieved as the M-shape, periodic wave shape, W-shape, kink, anti-parabolic, and singular kink solitons in terms of free parameters. We utilize Maple to expose pictures in three-dimensional (3-D), contour and two-dimensional (2-D) for different values of fractional order (FO) of the got SSs, and we discuss the effect of the FO of the K-M-M-S-MTD via the S-S-E-M, which has not been discussed in the previous literature. All wave phenomena are applied to optical fiber communication, signal transmission, porous mediums, magneto-acoustic waves in plasma, electromagnetism, fluid dynamics, chaotic systems, coastal engineering, and so on. The achieved SSs prove that the S-S-E-M is very simple and effective for nonlinear science and engineering for examining nonlinear fractional differential equations (N-L-F-D-Es).

Keywords

• the fractional kraenkel-manna-merle system
• m-truncated derivative
• sardar sub-equation method
• soliton solutions
• nonlinear fractional differential equations