A lipidomics study reveals hepatic lipid signatures associating with deficiency of the LDL receptor in a rat model

Hong Yu Wang; Chao Quan; Chunxiu Hu; Bingxian Xie; Yinan Du; Liang Chen; Wei Yang; Liu Yang; Qiaoli Chen; Bin Shen; Bian Hu; Zhihong Zheng; Haibo Zhu; Xingxu Huang; Guowang Xu; Shuai Chen

doi:10.1242/bio.019802

Biology Open (Jul 2016)

A lipidomics study reveals hepatic lipid signatures associating with deficiency of the LDL receptor in a rat model

Hong Yu Wang,
Chao Quan,
Chunxiu Hu,
Bingxian Xie,
Yinan Du,
Liang Chen,
Wei Yang,
Liu Yang,
Qiaoli Chen,
Bin Shen,
Bian Hu,
Zhihong Zheng,
Haibo Zhu,
Xingxu Huang,
Guowang Xu,
Shuai Chen

Affiliations

Hong Yu Wang: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Chao Quan: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Chunxiu Hu: CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
Bingxian Xie: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Yinan Du: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Liang Chen: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Wei Yang: Laboratory Animal Center, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
Liu Yang: State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
Qiaoli Chen: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Bin Shen: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Bian Hu: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Zhihong Zheng: Laboratory Animal Center, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
Haibo Zhu: State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
Xingxu Huang: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China
Guowang Xu: CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China
Shuai Chen: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and MOE Key Laboratory of Model Animal for Disease Study, Model Animal Research Center, Nanjing University, Pukou District, Nanjing 210061, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.019802
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 5, no. 7
pp. 979 – 986

Abstract

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The low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) plays a critical role in the liver for the clearance of plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL). Its deficiency causes hypercholesterolemia in many models. To facilitate the usage of rats as animal models for the discovery of cholesterol-lowering drugs, we took a genetic approach to delete the LDLR in rats aiming to increase plasma LDL cholesterol (LDL-C). An LDLR knockout rat was generated via zinc-finger nuclease technology, which harbors a 19-basepair deletion in the seventh exon of the ldlr gene. As expected, deletion of the LDLR elevated total cholesterol and total triglyceride in the plasma, and caused a tenfold increase of plasma LDL-C and a fourfold increase of plasma very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C). A lipidomics analysis revealed that deletion of the LDLR affected hepatic lipid metabolism, particularly lysophosphatidylcholines, free fatty acids and sphingolipids in the liver. Cholesterol ester (CE) 20:4 also displayed a significant increase in the LDLR knockout rats. Taken together, the LDLR knockout rat offers a new model of hypercholesterolemia, and the lipidomics analysis reveals hepatic lipid signatures associating with deficiency of the LDL receptor.

Published in Biology Open

ISSN: 2046-6390 (Online)
Publisher: The Company of Biologists
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Science: Biology (General)
Website: https://journals.biologists.com/bio

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