Algorithms (Sep 2023)

Neural Network Based Approach to Recognition of Meteor Tracks in the Mini-EUSO Telescope Data

  • Mikhail Zotov,
  • Dmitry Anzhiganov,
  • Aleksandr Kryazhenkov,
  • Dario Barghini,
  • Matteo Battisti,
  • Alexander Belov,
  • Mario Bertaina,
  • Marta Bianciotto,
  • Francesca Bisconti,
  • Carl Blaksley,
  • Sylvie Blin,
  • Giorgio Cambiè,
  • Francesca Capel,
  • Marco Casolino,
  • Toshikazu Ebisuzaki,
  • Johannes Eser,
  • Francesco Fenu,
  • Massimo Alberto Franceschi,
  • Alessio Golzio,
  • Philippe Gorodetzky,
  • Fumiyoshi Kajino,
  • Hiroshi Kasuga,
  • Pavel Klimov,
  • Massimiliano Manfrin,
  • Laura Marcelli,
  • Hiroko Miyamoto,
  • Alexey Murashov,
  • Tommaso Napolitano,
  • Hiroshi Ohmori,
  • Angela Olinto,
  • Etienne Parizot,
  • Piergiorgio Picozza,
  • Lech Wiktor Piotrowski,
  • Zbigniew Plebaniak,
  • Guillaume Prévôt,
  • Enzo Reali,
  • Marco Ricci,
  • Giulia Romoli,
  • Naoto Sakaki,
  • Kenji Shinozaki,
  • Christophe De La Taille,
  • Yoshiyuki Takizawa,
  • Michal Vrábel,
  • Lawrence Wiencke

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/a16090448
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 9
p. 448

Abstract

Read online

Mini-EUSO is a wide-angle fluorescence telescope that registers ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the nocturnal atmosphere of Earth from the International Space Station. Meteors are among multiple phenomena that manifest themselves not only in the visible range but also in the UV. We present two simple artificial neural networks that allow for recognizing meteor signals in the Mini-EUSO data with high accuracy in terms of a binary classification problem. We expect that similar architectures can be effectively used for signal recognition in other fluorescence telescopes, regardless of the nature of the signal. Due to their simplicity, the networks can be implemented in onboard electronics of future orbital or balloon experiments.

Keywords