Nonpharmacologic interventions for acute pain after total knee arthroplasty

• Xuequan Zhao,
• Shuzhang Yao,
• Jianyong Hu,
• Lili Tao

Affiliations

Xuequan Zhao

Corresponding author. Qiantong north NO.17, Cangzhou City, 061000, Hebei Province, China.; Department of orthopaedics, Cangzhou Clinical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Medical University/Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Osteoarthrosis Research（Preparing）, Cangzhou, 061000, China

Shuzhang Yao

Department of orthopaedics, Cangzhou Clinical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Medical University/Hebei Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Osteoarthrosis Research（Preparing）, Cangzhou, 061000, China

Jianyong Hu

Department of Medical Imaging, Cangzhou Clinical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, 061000, China

Lili Tao

Department of Nursing, Cangzhou Clinical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Hebei Medical University, Cangzhou, 061000, China