Goethe’s theory of colors between the ancient philosophy, middle ages occultism and modern science

Abstract

Goethe’s rejection of Newton’s theory of colors is an interesting example of the vulnerability of the human mind—however brilliant it might be—to fanaticism. After an analysis of Goethe’s persistent fascination with magic and occultism, of his education, existential experiences, influences, and idiosyncrasies, the authors propose an original interpretation of his anti-Newtonian position. The relevance of Goethe’s Farbenlehre to physics and physiology, from the perspective of modern science, is discussed in detail.

Keywords

• ancient philosophy
• greek–roman classicism
• middle ages science
• newtonian science
• occultism
• pantheism
• optics
• theory of colors
• primordial phenomenon (urphaenomen)