The Astrophysical Journal Letters (Jan 2023)
Constraining High-energy Neutrino Emission from Supernovae with IceCube
- R. Abbasi,
- M. Ackermann,
- J. Adams,
- S. K. Agarwalla,
- J. A. Aguilar,
- M. Ahlers,
- J. M. Alameddine,
- N. M. Amin,
- K. Andeen,
- G. Anton,
- C. Argüelles,
- Y. Ashida,
- S. Athanasiadou,
- S. N. Axani,
- X. Bai,
- A. Balagopal V.,
- M. Baricevic,
- S. W. Barwick,
- V. Basu,
- R. Bay,
- J. J. Beatty,
- K.-H. Becker,
- J. Becker Tjus,
- J. Beise,
- C. Bellenghi,
- S. BenZvi,
- D. Berley,
- E. Bernardini,
- D. Z. Besson,
- G. Binder,
- D. Bindig,
- E. Blaufuss,
- S. Blot,
- F. Bontempo,
- J. Y. Book,
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo,
- S. Böser,
- O. Botner,
- J. Böttcher,
- E. Bourbeau,
- J. Braun,
- B. Brinson,
- J. Brostean-Kaiser,
- R. T. Burley,
- R. S. Busse,
- D. Butterfield,
- M. A. Campana,
- K. Carloni,
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca,
- S. Chattopadhyay,
- C. Chen,
- Z. Chen,
- D. Chirkin,
- S. Choi,
- B. A. Clark,
- L. Classen,
- A. Coleman,
- G. H. Collin,
- A. Connolly,
- J. M. Conrad,
- P. Coppin,
- P. Correa,
- S. Countryman,
- D. F. Cowen,
- P. Dave,
- C. De Clercq,
- J. J. DeLaunay,
- D. Delgado López,
- H. Dembinski,
- K. Deoskar,
- A. Desai,
- P. Desiati,
- K. D. de Vries,
- G. de Wasseige,
- T. DeYoung,
- A. Diaz,
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez,
- M. Dittmer,
- A. Domi,
- H. Dujmovic,
- M. A. DuVernois,
- T. Ehrhardt,
- P. Eller,
- R. Engel,
- H. Erpenbeck,
- J. Evans,
- P. A. Evenson,
- K. L. Fan,
- K. Fang,
- A. R. Fazely,
- A. Fedynitch,
- N. Feigl,
- S. Fiedlschuster,
- C. Finley,
- L. Fischer,
- D. Fox,
- A. Franckowiak,
- E. Friedman,
- A. Fritz,
- P. Fürst,
- T. K. Gaisser,
- J. Gallagher,
- E. Ganster,
- A. Garcia,
- S. Garrappa,
- L. Gerhardt,
- A. Ghadimi,
- C. Glaser,
- T. Glauch,
- T. Glüsenkamp,
- N. Goehlke,
- J. G. Gonzalez,
- S. Goswami,
- D. Grant,
- S. J. Gray,
- S. Griffin,
- S. Griswold,
- C. Günther,
- P. Gutjahr,
- C. Haack,
- A. Hallgren,
- R. Halliday,
- L. Halve,
- F. Halzen,
- H. Hamdaoui,
- M. Ha Minh,
- K. Hanson,
- J. Hardin,
- A. A. Harnisch,
- P. Hatch,
- A. Haungs,
- K. Helbing,
- J. Hellrung,
- F. Henningsen,
- L. Heuermann,
- S. Hickford,
- A. Hidvegi,
- C. Hill,
- G. C. Hill,
- K. D. Hoffman,
- K. Hoshina,
- W. Hou,
- T. Huber,
- K. Hultqvist,
- M. Hünnefeld,
- R. Hussain,
- K. Hymon,
- S. In,
- N. Iovine,
- A. Ishihara,
- M. Jacquart,
- M. Jansson,
- G. S. Japaridze,
- K. Jayakumar,
- M. Jeong,
- M. Jin,
- B. J. P. Jones,
- D. Kang,
- W. Kang,
- X. Kang,
- A. Kappes,
- D. Kappesser,
- L. Kardum,
- T. Karg,
- M. Karl,
- A. Karle,
- U. Katz,
- M. Kauer,
- J. L. Kelley,
- A. Khatee Zathul,
- A. Kheirandish,
- K. Kin,
- J. Kiryluk,
- S. R. Klein,
- A. Kochocki,
- R. Koirala,
- H. Kolanoski,
- T. Kontrimas,
- L. Köpke,
- C. Kopper,
- D. J. Koskinen,
- P. Koundal,
- M. Kovacevich,
- M. Kowalski,
- T. Kozynets,
- K. Kruiswijk,
- E. Krupczak,
- A. Kumar,
- E. Kun,
- N. Kurahashi,
- N. Lad,
- C. Lagunas Gualda,
- M. Lamoureux,
- M. J. Larson,
- F. Lauber,
- J. P. Lazar,
- J. W. Lee,
- K. Leonard DeHolton,
- A. Leszczyńska,
- M. Lincetto,
- Q. R. Liu,
- M. Liubarska,
- E. Lohfink,
- C. Love,
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal,
- L. Lu,
- F. Lucarelli,
- A. Ludwig,
- W. Luszczak,
- Y. Lyu,
- W. Y. Ma,
- J. Madsen,
- K. B. M. Mahn,
- Y. Makino,
- S. Mancina,
- W. Marie Sainte,
- I. C. Mariş,
- S. Marka,
- Z. Marka,
- M. Marsee,
- I. Martinez-Soler,
- R. Maruyama,
- F. Mayhew,
- T. McElroy,
- F. McNally,
- J. V. Mead,
- K. Meagher,
- S. Mechbal,
- A. Medina,
- M. Meier,
- S. Meighen-Berger,
- Y. Merckx,
- L. Merten,
- J. Micallef,
- D. Mockler,
- T. Montaruli,
- R. W. Moore,
- Y. Morii,
- R. Morse,
- M. Moulai,
- T. Mukherjee,
- R. Naab,
- R. Nagai,
- M. Nakos,
- U. Naumann,
- J. Necker,
- M. Neumann,
- H. Niederhausen,
- M. U. Nisa,
- A. Noell,
- S. C. Nowicki,
- A. Obertacke Pollmann,
- V. O’Dell,
- M. Oehler,
- B. Oeyen,
- A. Olivas,
- R. Orsoe,
- J. Osborn,
- E. O’Sullivan,
- H. Pandya,
- N. Park,
- G. K. Parker,
- E. N. Paudel,
- L. Paul,
- C. Pérez de los Heros,
- J. Peterson,
- S. Philippen,
- S. Pieper,
- A. Pizzuto,
- M. Plum,
- Y. Popovych,
- M. Prado Rodriguez,
- B. Pries,
- R. Procter-Murphy,
- G. T. Przybylski,
- C. Raab,
- J. Rack-Helleis,
- K. Rawlins,
- Z. Rechav,
- A. Rehman,
- P. Reichherzer,
- G. Renzi,
- E. Resconi,
- S. Reusch,
- W. Rhode,
- M. Richman,
- B. Riedel,
- E. J. Roberts,
- S. Robertson,
- S. Rodan,
- G. Roellinghoff,
- M. Rongen,
- C. Rott,
- T. Ruhe,
- L. Ruohan,
- D. Ryckbosch,
- I. Safa,
- J. Saffer,
- D. Salazar-Gallegos,
- P. Sampathkumar,
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera,
- A. Sandrock,
- M. Santander,
- S. Sarkar,
- S. Sarkar,
- J. Savelberg,
- P. Savina,
- M. Schaufel,
- H. Schieler,
- S. Schindler,
- B. Schlüter,
- T. Schmidt,
- J. Schneider,
- F. G. Schröder,
- L. Schumacher,
- G. Schwefer,
- S. Sclafani,
- D. Seckel,
- S. Seunarine,
- A. Sharma,
- S. Shefali,
- N. Shimizu,
- M. Silva,
- B. Skrzypek,
- B. Smithers,
- R. Snihur,
- J. Soedingrekso,
- A. Søgaard,
- D. Soldin,
- G. Sommani,
- C. Spannfellner,
- G. M. Spiczak,
- C. Spiering,
- M. Stamatikos,
- T. Stanev,
- A. Stasik,
- R. Stein,
- T. Stezelberger,
- T. Stürwald,
- T. Stuttard,
- G. W. Sullivan,
- I. Taboada,
- S. Ter-Antonyan,
- W. G. Thompson,
- J. Thwaites,
- S. Tilav,
- K. Tollefson,
- C. Tönnis,
- S. Toscano,
- D. Tosi,
- A. Trettin,
- C. F. Tung,
- R. Turcotte,
- J. P. Twagirayezu,
- B. Ty,
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta,
- A. K. Upadhyay,
- K. Upshaw,
- N. Valtonen-Mattila,
- J. Vandenbroucke,
- N. van Eijndhoven,
- D. Vannerom,
- J. van Santen,
- J. Vara,
- J. Veitch-Michaelis,
- M. Venugopal,
- S. Verpoest,
- D. Veske,
- C. Walck,
- T. B. Watson,
- C. Weaver,
- P. Weigel,
- A. Weindl,
- J. Weldert,
- C. Wendt,
- J. Werthebach,
- M. Weyrauch,
- N. Whitehorn,
- C. H. Wiebusch,
- N. Willey,
- D. R. Williams,
- M. Wolf,
- G. Wrede,
- J. Wulff,
- X. W. Xu,
- J. P. Yanez,
- E. Yildizci,
- S. Yoshida,
- F. Yu,
- S. Yu,
- T. Yuan,
- Z. Zhang,
- P. Zhelnin,
- IceCube Collaboration
Affiliations
- R. Abbasi
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago , Chicago, IL 60660, USA
- M. Ackermann
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Adams
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury , Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand
- S. K. Agarwalla
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. A. Aguilar
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Ahlers
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. M. Alameddine
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- N. M. Amin
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Andeen
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- G. Anton
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Argüelles
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Y. Ashida
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Athanasiadou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- S. N. Axani
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- X. Bai
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- A. Balagopal V.
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Baricevic
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. W. Barwick
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- V. Basu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- R. Bay
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- J. J. Beatty
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- K.-H. Becker
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Becker Tjus
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Beise
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- C. Bellenghi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. BenZvi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- D. Berley
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- E. Bernardini
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- D. Z. Besson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas , Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
- G. Binder
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- D. Bindig
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- E. Blaufuss
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Blot
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- F. Bontempo
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Y. Book
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- C. Boscolo Meneguolo
- ORCiD
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- S. Böser
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- O. Botner
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Böttcher
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- E. Bourbeau
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- J. Braun
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Brinson
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- J. Brostean-Kaiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. T. Burley
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- R. S. Busse
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Butterfield
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Campana
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- K. Carloni
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- E. G. Carnie-Bronca
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Chattopadhyay
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- C. Chen
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Z. Chen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- D. Chirkin
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Choi
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- B. A. Clark
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- L. Classen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Coleman
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- G. H. Collin
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Connolly
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- J. M. Conrad
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- P. Coppin
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- P. Correa
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Countryman
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- D. F. Cowen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- P. Dave
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- C. De Clercq
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. J. DeLaunay
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Delgado López
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- H. Dembinski
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Deoskar
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- A. Desai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- P. Desiati
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. D. de Vries
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- G. de Wasseige
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- T. DeYoung
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Diaz
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. C. Díaz-Vélez
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Dittmer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. Domi
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- H. Dujmovic
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. DuVernois
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Ehrhardt
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Eller
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- R. Engel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- H. Erpenbeck
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Evans
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- P. A. Evenson
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. L. Fan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- K. Fang
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. R. Fazely
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- A. Fedynitch
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics , Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
- N. Feigl
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- S. Fiedlschuster
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- C. Finley
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- L. Fischer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- D. Fox
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Franckowiak
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- E. Friedman
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- A. Fritz
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- P. Fürst
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- T. K. Gaisser
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- J. Gallagher
- Dept. of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. Ganster
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- A. Garcia
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Garrappa
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- L. Gerhardt
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Ghadimi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- C. Glaser
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Glauch
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- T. Glüsenkamp
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany; Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- N. Goehlke
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. G. Gonzalez
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Goswami
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- D. Grant
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- S. J. Gray
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- S. Griffin
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Griswold
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester , Rochester, NY 14627, USA
- C. Günther
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Gutjahr
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- C. Haack
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Hallgren
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- R. Halliday
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- L. Halve
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- F. Halzen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- H. Hamdaoui
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- M. Ha Minh
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- K. Hanson
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Hardin
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. A. Harnisch
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Hatch
- Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- A. Haungs
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Helbing
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Hellrung
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- F. Henningsen
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Heuermann
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Hickford
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Hidvegi
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- C. Hill
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- G. C. Hill
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- K. D. Hoffman
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- K. Hoshina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- W. Hou
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Huber
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- K. Hultqvist
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Hünnefeld
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- R. Hussain
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Hymon
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- S. In
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- N. Iovine
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- A. Ishihara
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Jacquart
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Jansson
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- G. S. Japaridze
- ORCiD
- CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University , Atlanta, GA 30314, USA
- K. Jayakumar
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Jeong
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Jin
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. J. P. Jones
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- D. Kang
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- W. Kang
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- X. Kang
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- A. Kappes
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- D. Kappesser
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- L. Kardum
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- T. Karg
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Karl
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- A. Karle
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Katz
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- M. Kauer
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. L. Kelley
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Khatee Zathul
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Kheirandish
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA; Nevada Center for Astrophysics, University of Nevada , Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
- K. Kin
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- J. Kiryluk
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- S. R. Klein
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- A. Kochocki
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Koirala
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- H. Kolanoski
- ORCiD
- Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kontrimas
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- L. Köpke
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Kopper
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. J. Koskinen
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- P. Koundal
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Kovacevich
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- M. Kowalski
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- T. Kozynets
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Kruiswijk
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- E. Krupczak
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Kumar
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- E. Kun
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- N. Kurahashi
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- N. Lad
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. Lagunas Gualda
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Lamoureux
- ORCiD
- Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology—CP3, Université catholique de Louvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
- M. J. Larson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- F. Lauber
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. P. Lazar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. W. Lee
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- K. Leonard DeHolton
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- A. Leszczyńska
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- M. Lincetto
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- Q. R. Liu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Liubarska
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Lohfink
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Love
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- C. J. Lozano Mariscal
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- L. Lu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- F. Lucarelli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- A. Ludwig
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- W. Luszczak
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- Y. Lyu
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- W. Y. Ma
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Madsen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. B. M. Mahn
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Y. Makino
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mancina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Università Degli Studi di Padova , I-35122 Padova PD, Italy
- W. Marie Sainte
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- I. C. Mariş
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- Z. Marka
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- M. Marsee
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- I. Martinez-Soler
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- R. Maruyama
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Yale University , New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- F. Mayhew
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. McElroy
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- F. McNally
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics, Mercer University , Macon, GA 31207-0001, USA
- J. V. Mead
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- K. Meagher
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Mechbal
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- A. Medina
- Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- M. Meier
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- S. Meighen-Berger
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Y. Merckx
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- L. Merten
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- J. Micallef
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. Mockler
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- T. Montaruli
- ORCiD
- Département de physique nucléaire et corpusculaire, Université de Genève , CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland
- R. W. Moore
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- Y. Morii
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- R. Morse
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Moulai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- T. Mukherjee
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- R. Naab
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Nagai
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Nakos
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- U. Naumann
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- J. Necker
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Neumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- H. Niederhausen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- M. U. Nisa
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Noell
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. C. Nowicki
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Obertacke Pollmann
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- V. O’Dell
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Oehler
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- B. Oeyen
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- A. Olivas
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- R. Orsoe
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- J. Osborn
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. O’Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- H. Pandya
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- N. Park
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy, Queen’s University , Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- G. K. Parker
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- E. N. Paudel
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- L. Paul
- Department of Physics, Marquette University , Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA
- C. Pérez de los Heros
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Peterson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Philippen
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Pieper
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- A. Pizzuto
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Plum
- ORCiD
- Physics Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology , Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- Y. Popovych
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- M. Prado Rodriguez
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Pries
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- R. Procter-Murphy
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- G. T. Przybylski
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- C. Raab
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- J. Rack-Helleis
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- K. Rawlins
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage , 3211 Providence Dr., Anchorage, AK 99508, USA
- Z. Rechav
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Rehman
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- P. Reichherzer
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- G. Renzi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- E. Resconi
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- S. Reusch
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- W. Rhode
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Richman
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- B. Riedel
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- E. J. Roberts
- Department of Physics, University of Adelaide , Adelaide, 5005, Australia
- S. Robertson
- Dept. of Physics, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- S. Rodan
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- G. Roellinghoff
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- M. Rongen
- ORCiD
- Institute of Physics, University of Mainz , Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- C. Rott
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
- T. Ruhe
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- L. Ruohan
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- D. Ryckbosch
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- I. Safa
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Saffer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- D. Salazar-Gallegos
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Sampathkumar
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. E. Sanchez Herrera
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- A. Sandrock
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Santander
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- S. Sarkar
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Oxford , Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK
- J. Savelberg
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- P. Savina
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Schaufel
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- H. Schieler
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Schindler
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- B. Schlüter
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- T. Schmidt
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- J. Schneider
- ORCiD
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- F. G. Schröder
- ORCiD
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- L. Schumacher
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Schwefer
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- S. Sclafani
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Drexel University , 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
- D. Seckel
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- S. Seunarine
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- A. Sharma
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- S. Shefali
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Shimizu
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- M. Silva
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- B. Skrzypek
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- B. Smithers
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- R. Snihur
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Soedingrekso
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- A. Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- D. Soldin
- ORCiD
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Experimental Particle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- G. Sommani
- ORCiD
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- C. Spannfellner
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. M. Spiczak
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin , River Falls, WI 54022, USA
- C. Spiering
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- M. Stamatikos
- Dept. of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, Ohio State University , Columbus, OH 43210, USA
- T. Stanev
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- A. Stasik
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- R. Stein
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- T. Stezelberger
- ORCiD
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
- T. Stürwald
- Dept. of Physics, University of Wuppertal , D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
- T. Stuttard
- ORCiD
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen , DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- G. W. Sullivan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, USA
- I. Taboada
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- S. Ter-Antonyan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- W. G. Thompson
- ORCiD
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- J. Thwaites
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Tilav
- Bartol Research Institute and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware , Newark, DE 19716, USA
- K. Tollefson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- C. Tönnis
- Dept. of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University , Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
- S. Toscano
- ORCiD
- Université Libre de Bruxelles , Science Faculty CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Tosi
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- A. Trettin
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- C. F. Tung
- ORCiD
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- R. Turcotte
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. P. Twagirayezu
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- B. Ty
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. A. Unland Elorrieta
- ORCiD
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- A. K. Upadhyay
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- K. Upshaw
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- N. Valtonen-Mattila
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University , Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Vandenbroucke
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- N. van Eijndhoven
- ORCiD
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) , Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Vannerom
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- J. van Santen
- ORCiD
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Platanenallee 6, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- J. Vara
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , D-48149 Münster, Germany
- J. Veitch-Michaelis
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- M. Venugopal
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Verpoest
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Gent , B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- D. Veske
- Columbia Astrophysics and Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027, USA
- C. Walck
- ORCiD
- Oskar Klein Centre and Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University , SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- T. B. Watson
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington , 502 Yates St., Science Hall Rm 108, Box 19059, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
- C. Weaver
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- P. Weigel
- Dept. of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- A. Weindl
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Weldert
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA; Dept. of Physics, Pennsylvania State University , University Park, PA 16802, USA
- C. Wendt
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- J. Werthebach
- Dept. of Physics, TU Dortmund University , D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- M. Weyrauch
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics , D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- N. Whitehorn
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA , Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- C. H. Wiebusch
- ORCiD
- III. Physikalisches Institut, RWTH Aachen University , D-52056 Aachen, Germany
- N. Willey
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- D. R. Williams
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama , Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA
- M. Wolf
- ORCiD
- Physik-department, Technische Universität München , D-85748 Garching, Germany
- G. Wrede
- Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
- J. Wulff
- Fakultät für Physik & Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum , D-44780 Bochum, Germany
- X. W. Xu
- Dept. of Physics, Southern University , Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA
- J. P. Yanez
- Dept. of Physics, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada
- E. Yildizci
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- S. Yoshida
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and The International Center for Hadron Astrophysics, Chiba University , Chiba 263-8522, Japan
- F. Yu
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- S. Yu
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University , East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- T. Yuan
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, WI 53706, USA
- Z. Zhang
- ORCiD
- Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA
- P. Zhelnin
- Department of Physics and Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- IceCube Collaboration
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acd2c9
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 949,
no. 1
p. L12
Abstract
Core-collapse supernovae are a promising potential high-energy neutrino source class. We test for correlation between seven years of IceCube neutrino data and a catalog containing more than 1000 core-collapse supernovae of types IIn and IIP and a sample of stripped-envelope supernovae. We search both for neutrino emission from individual supernovae as well as for combined emission from the whole supernova sample, through a stacking analysis. No significant spatial or temporal correlation of neutrinos with the cataloged supernovae was found. All scenarios were tested against the background expectation and together yield an overall p -value of 93%; therefore, they show consistency with the background only. The derived upper limits on the total energy emitted in neutrinos are 1.7 × 10 ^48 erg for stripped-envelope supernovae, 2.8 × 10 ^48 erg for type IIP, and 1.3 × 10 ^49 erg for type IIn SNe, the latter disfavoring models with optimistic assumptions for neutrino production in interacting supernovae. We conclude that stripped-envelope supernovae and supernovae of type IIn do not contribute more than 14.6% and 33.9%, respectively, to the diffuse neutrino flux in the energy range of about [ 10 ^3 –10 ^5 ] GeV, assuming that the neutrino energy spectrum follows a power-law with an index of −2.5. Under the same assumption, we can only constrain the contribution of type IIP SNe to no more than 59.9%. Thus, core-collapse supernovae of types IIn and stripped-envelope supernovae can both be ruled out as the dominant source of the diffuse neutrino flux under the given assumptions.
Keywords
