The Astrophysical Journal (Jan 2025)

Evidence of Minijet Emission in a Large Emission Zone from a Magnetically Dominated Gamma-Ray Burst Jet

  • S.-X. Yi,
  • C.-W. Wang,
  • X. Shao,
  • R. Moradi,
  • H. Gao,
  • B. Zhang,
  • S.-L. Xiong,
  • S.-N. Zhang,
  • W.-J. Tan,
  • J.-C. Liu,
  • W.-C. Xue,
  • Y.-Q. Zhang,
  • C. Zheng,
  • Y. Wang,
  • P. Zhang,
  • Z.-H. An,
  • C. Cai,
  • P.-Y. Feng,
  • K. Gong,
  • D.-Y. Guo,
  • Y. Huang,
  • B. Li,
  • X.-B. Li,
  • X.-Q. Li,
  • X.-J. Liu,
  • Y.-Q. Liu,
  • X. Ma,
  • W.-X. Peng,
  • R. Qiao,
  • L.-M. Song,
  • J. Wang,
  • P. Wang,
  • Y. Wang,
  • X.-Y. Wen,
  • S. Xiao,
  • Y.-B. Xu,
  • S. Yang,
  • Q.-B. Yi,
  • D.-L. Zhang,
  • F. Zhang,
  • H.-M. Zhang,
  • J.-P. Zhang,
  • Z. Zhang,
  • X.-Y. Zhao,
  • Y. Zhao,
  • S.-J. Zheng

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcf98
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 985, no. 2
p. 239

Abstract

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The second brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) in history, GRB 230307A, provides an ideal laboratory to study the mechanism of GRB prompt emission thanks to its extraordinarily high photon statistics and its single-episode activity. Here we demonstrate that the rapidly variable components of its prompt emission compose an overall broad single pulse-like profile. Although these individual rapid components are aligned in time across all energy bands, this overall profile conspires to show a well-defined energy-dependent behavior that is typically seen in single GRB pulses. Such a feature demonstrates that the prompt emission of this burst is from many individual emitting units that are casually linked in a emission site at a large distance from the central engine. Such a scenario is in natural consistency with the internal-collision-induced magnetic reconnection and turbulence framework, which invokes many minijets due to local magnetic reconnection that constantly appear and disappear in a global magnetically dominated jet.

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