Osteoarticular Infection in Three Young Thoroughbred Horses Caused by a Novel Gram Negative Cocco-Bacillus

Bernard J. Hudson; Catherine Chicken; Anna Blishen; Kristen H. Todhunter; Angela P. Begg; Leonie Chan; Thomas Karagiannis; Benjamin Raymond; Daniel Bogema; Angus R. Adkins; Christopher B. O’Sullivan; Brendon A. O’Rourke; Piklu Roy Chowdhury; Steven P. Djordjevic; Ian G. Charles; Andrew Edgar; Katerina Mitsakos

doi:10.1155/2020/9785861

Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine (Jan 2020)

Osteoarticular Infection in Three Young Thoroughbred Horses Caused by a Novel Gram Negative Cocco-Bacillus

Bernard J. Hudson,
Catherine Chicken,
Anna Blishen,
Kristen H. Todhunter,
Angela P. Begg,
Leonie Chan,
Thomas Karagiannis,
Benjamin Raymond,
Daniel Bogema,
Angus R. Adkins,
Christopher B. O’Sullivan,
Brendon A. O’Rourke,
Piklu Roy Chowdhury,
Steven P. Djordjevic,
Ian G. Charles,
Andrew Edgar,
Katerina Mitsakos

Affiliations

Bernard J. Hudson: NSW Health Pathology, Department of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia
Catherine Chicken: Scone Equine Hospital, 106 Liverpool Street, Scone, New South Wales 2337, Australia
Anna Blishen: Scone Equine Hospital, 106 Liverpool Street, Scone, New South Wales 2337, Australia
Kristen H. Todhunter: Vetnostics Laverty Pathology, 60 Waterloo Rd, Macquarie Park, Sydney, New South Wales 2113, Australia
Angela P. Begg: Vetnostics Laverty Pathology, 60 Waterloo Rd, Macquarie Park, Sydney, New South Wales 2113, Australia
Leonie Chan: NSW Health Pathology, Department of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia
Thomas Karagiannis: NSW Health Pathology, Department of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia
Benjamin Raymond: The ithree Institute, University of Technology, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
Daniel Bogema: Department of Primary Industry, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Woodbridge Rd, Menangle, New South Wales 2568, Australia
Angus R. Adkins: Scone Equine Hospital, 106 Liverpool Street, Scone, New South Wales 2337, Australia
Christopher B. O’Sullivan: Randwick Equine Centre, 3 Jane St, Randwick, Sydney, New South Wales 2031, Australia
Brendon A. O’Rourke: Department of Primary Industry, Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, Woodbridge Rd, Menangle, New South Wales 2568, Australia
Piklu Roy Chowdhury: The ithree Institute, University of Technology, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
Steven P. Djordjevic: The ithree Institute, University of Technology, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
Ian G. Charles: The ithree Institute, University of Technology, 15 Broadway, Ultimo, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia
Andrew Edgar: Newmarket Equine Hospital, Cambridge Road, Newmarket, Suffolk CB8 OFG, UK
Katerina Mitsakos: NSW Health Pathology, Department of Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Sydney, New South Wales 2065, Australia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9785861
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 2020

Abstract

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We describe three cases of osteoarticular infection (OAI) in young thoroughbred horses in which the causative organism was identified by MALDI-TOF as Kingella species. The pattern of OAI resembled that reported with Kingella infection in humans. Analysis by 16S rRNA PCR enabled construction of a phylogenetic tree that placed the isolates closer to Simonsiella and Alysiella species, rather than Kingella species. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) comparison between the new isolate and Kingella kingae and Alysiella crassa however revealed low probability that the new isolate belonged to either of these species. This preliminary analysis suggests the organism isolated is a previously unrecognised species.

Published in Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine

ISSN: 2090-7001 (Print); 2090-701X (Online)
Publisher: Wiley
Country of publisher: United Kingdom
LCC subjects: Agriculture: Animal culture: Veterinary medicine
Website: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1792

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